40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에
들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
Greenwashing involves misleading a consumer into thinking a good or service is more environmentally friendly than it really is. Greenwashing ranges from making
environmental claims required by law, and therefore irrelevant (CFC‐free for example), to puffery (exaggerating environmental claims) to fraud. Researchers have shown that claims on products are often too vague or misleading. Some products are labeled “chemical‐free,” when the fact is everything contains chemicals, including plants and animals. Products with the highest number of misleading or unverifiable claims were laundry detergents, household cleaners, and paints. Environmental advocates agree there is still a long way to go to ensure shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products
they buy. The most common reason for greenwashing is to attract environmentally conscious consumers. Many consumers do not find out about the false claims until after the purchase. Therefore, greenwashing may increase sales in the short term. However, this strategy can seriously backfire when consumers find out they are being deceived.
* CFC: 염화불화탄소 ** fraud: 사기
While greenwashing might bring a company profits (A) by deceiving environmentally conscious consumers, the company will face serious trouble when
the consumers figure out they were (B) .
(A) (B)
① permanently …… manipulated
② temporarily …… misinformed
③ momentarily …… advocated
④ ultimately …… underestimated
⑤ consistently …… analyzed
[41~42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
The driver of FOMO (the fear of missing out) is the social pressure to be at the right place with the right people, whether it’s from a sense of duty or just trying to get ahead, we feel (a) obligated to attend certain events for work, for family and for friends. This pressure from society combined with FOMO can wear us down. According to a recent survey, 70 percent of employees admit that when they take a vacation, they still don’t (b) disconnect from work. Our digital habits, which include constantly checking emails, and social media timelines, have become so firmly established, it is nearly impossible to simply enjoy the moment, along with the people with whom we are sharing these moments. JOMO (the joy of missing out) is the emotionally intelligent antidote to FOMO and is essentially about being
present and being (c) content with where you are at in life. You do not need to compare your life to others but instead, practice tuning out the background noise of the “shoulds” and “wants” and learn to let go of worrying whether you are doing something wrong. JOMO allows us to live life in the slow lane, to appreciate human connections, to be (d) intentional with our time, to practice saying “no,” to give ourselves “tech‐free breaks,” and to give ourselves permission to acknowledge where we are and to feel emotions. Instead of constantly trying to keep up with the rest of society, JOMO allows us to be who we are in the present moment. When you (e) activate that competitive and anxious space in your brain, you have
so much more time, energy, and emotion to conquer your true priorities.
* antidote: 해독제
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Missing Out Has Its Benefits
② JOMO: Another Form of Self‐Deception
③ How to Catch up with Digital Technology
④ Being Isolated from Others Makes You Lonely
⑤ Using Social Media Wisely: The Dos and Don’ts