고2 시사(한) 1과

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고2 시사(한) 1과

이겨내자꼭 2023. 3. 30. 20:14

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

One of the most famous examples of someone who learned from failure ⓐwere Thomas Edison. He was one of the world's greatest inventors, and he acquired over 1,000 patents. Like a wizard, he seemed to take ideas from thin air. However, he also faced tremendous difficulties. Edison is said ⓑto fail 9,999 times before creating a perfect light bulb. Unlike the average person, Edison saw these mistakes not as failures but as an inevitable part of the invention process. In response to a question about his errors, he once said, "I have not failed 9,999 times. I've successfully found 9,999 ways that will not work." Of course, he was right. He was able to achieve success after ⓒto fail repeatedly.

These failures can not only motivate us to find a successful way to accomplish our goal but also ⓓhelped us to grow in wisdom and in spirit. Toni Morrison began writing when she was in college, but she did not produce anything good enough to publish for many years. Her troubled marriage, divorce, and life as a single mother made it even harder for her to write. At 39, she published her first novel, The Bluest Eye, which received mixed reviews and did not sell well. However, all her hardships added depth to her novels and encouraged her ⓔimprove her writing skills. Later in her life, Morrison wrote masterpieces such as Song of Solomon, Beloved, and Jazz. In 1993, she became the first African-American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Thomas Edison	Tony Morrison
① 1,000개 이상의 특허 를 얻은 위대한 발명가	③ 노벨 문학상을 받은 첫 아프리카계 미국인 여성
완벽한 전구 발명 전, 9,999번 제작에 실패함	힘든 결혼생활, 이혼, 홀로 자녀 양육 등 고난을 겪음.
② 명언: “나는 9,999번 실패한 것이 아니라, 9,999가지의 통하지 않는 방법을 성공적으로 발견 한 것이다.”	④ 데뷔작인 The Bluest Eye의 성공으로 유명세와 부를 얻기 시작해, Song of Solomon과 같은 여러 걸작을 남김.
공통점
⑤ 실패에 좌절해서 포기하지 않고 계속 노력했으며, 실패의 경험을 밑거름 삼아 성공을 이뤄냄.

윗글을 읽고, 글의 내용을 이해하기 쉽게 아래의 표로 정리하였다. 표의 내용 중, 윗글과 일치하지 않는 것은?

윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ를 어법에 맞게 고치기 위한 의견 중, 적절하지 않은 것을 2개 고르면?

① ⓐ: 주어가 One of로 시작하니까 were을 단수

동사인 ‘was'로 고쳐야 해.

② ⓑ: Edison이 실패했던 건 오랜 과거의 일이니까,

to fail을 ‘to failed'나 ’to had failed'로 수정하는

게 좋겠어.

③ ⓒ: 전치사 after 뒤엔 명사나 동명사가 나와야 하니까 to fail을 ‘failing'으로 바꿔줘야 어법상

맞을 것 같아.

④ ⓓ: 의미상 여기서는 과거에 일어난 일이 아니라 미래에 일어날 일을 다루고 있으니, helped를 ‘will help'로 바꾸는 게 자연스러워.

⑤ ⓔ: 동사 encourage에 ‘그녀가 발전하도록’이라는 의미를 가진 말을 덧붙이려면, 목적어 her 뒤에 improve가 아닌 ‘to improve'를 붙여야 해.

out of thin air

난데없이

[Noun] (idiomatic,figuratively,usually,humorous) An unknown location.

Edison is said ⓑto fail

They say that Edison failed.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Wouldn't it be even better if we could be successful without ever failing? We may think so, but in the end, performing without failure doesn't necessarily ⓐprevent lasting success. All success with no failure often leads a person to arrogance and carelessness. As a result, the always successful person or organization could suddenly encounter a disaster. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, NASA, the U.S. agency in charge of researching and exploring space, completed one successful mission after another with no ⓑsignificant failure. In 1968, it launched Apollo 8, the first manned spacecraft to fly around the moon. In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the moon, and the NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person in history to walk on the moon.

During the following years, NASA successfully sent five other rockets to the moon. Even when the oxygen tank in Apollo 13 exploded on its way to the moon in 1970, its entire crew was ⓒrescued, and they were able to return home safely. This continued series of successes made the decision-makers at NASA too self-assured and ⓓunable to imagine failure. In 1986, NASA planned to send its second space shuttle, Challenger, into orbit. Right before the launch, engineers expressed concerns about mechanical malfunctions and advised that the launching be ⓔdelayed. However, NASA managers did not take their warnings seriously and launched Challenger as planned. Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after it was launched, resulting in the deaths of its seven crew members.

윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

No one wants to fail. We all want to succeed in everything we try and ⓐto avoid failure. (A)________________, failing and learning from our bitter experiences is necessary for success. In fact, the most successful people are often people who have experienced many more failures than others. One of the most famous examples of someone ⓑwho learned from failure was Thomas Edison. He was one of the world's greatest inventors, and he acquired over 1,000 patents. Like a wizard, he seemed to take ideas from thin air. (B)_______________, he also faced tremendous difficulties. Edison ⓒis said to failed 9,999 times before creating a perfect light bulb. Unlike the average person, Edison saw these mistakes ⓓnot as failures but as an inevitable part of the invention process. In response to a question about his errors, he once said, "I have not failed 9,999 times. I've successfully found 9,999 ways that will not work." Of course, he was right. He was able to achieve success ⓔafter failing repeatedly.

윗글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결어로 알맞게 짝지어진 것은?

(A) (B)

① Nonetheless However

② Besides However

③ Similarly For one thing

④ Nonetheless As a result

⑤ Besides On the other hand

윗글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 글의 흐름상 어법적으로 어색한 것은?

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Edison, Morrison, and Wang all suffered big failures, but they never gave up. They learned from their mistakes and went on to experience even greater triumphs. Like many successful people, we should view failure not as the opposite of success, but as an (A)[dispensable / indispensable] step on the path to reach success. After all, the only way to avoid failures is to do nothing. J.K. Rowling said that suffering many failures in her life eventually (B)[enabled / unabled] her to write the Harry Potter series. She remarked, "Failure taught me things about myself that I could have learned no other way." By risking and (C)[confronting / commending] failures and learning from them, we can become wiser and stronger.

윗글과 가장 관련 있는 속담은?

① Do in Rome as the Romans do.

② Don’t judge a book by its cover.

③ Spare the rod and spoil the child.

④ Too many cooks in the kitchen spoil the broth.

⑤ You always pass failure on the way to success.

윗글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) (B) (C)

① dispensable enabled commending

② dispensable unabled confronting

③ indispensable enabled confronting

④ indispensable unabled confronting

⑤ indispensable enabled commending

󰁵 목적어로서의 부정사와 동명사 정리

단, 의미가 달라지는 동사
remember, forget + 부정사 → 미래의 일
+ 동명사 → 과거의 일
stop +부정사 → ~하기 위해 멈추다(1형식)
+ 동명사 → ~하는 것을 그만두다
try + 부정사 → ~하려고 시도하다
+ 동명사 → 시험삼아 ~하다
go on + 동명사 → 계속해서 ~하다
+ 부정사 → 쉬었다가 다시 계속

that I could have learned no other way.

가정법 과거완료 (과거사실을 반대로 가정)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Still, wouldn't it be even better if we could be successful without ever failing? We may think so, but in the end, performing without failure doesn't necessarily produce lasting success. All success with no failure often leads a person to arrogance and carelessness. _____________, the always successful person or organization could suddenly encounter a disaster. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, NASA, the U.S. agency in charge of researching and exploring space, completed one successful mission after another with no significant failure. In 1968, it launched Apollo 8, the first manned spacecraft to fly around the moon.In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the moon, and the NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person in history to walk on the moon.

윗글을 읽고 알 수 있는 사실이 아닌 것은?

① ‘Neil Armstrong’은 ‘NASA’의 첫 우주비행사이다.

② 실패 없는 수행이 반드시 지속적인 성공을 만들어

내는 것은 아니다.

③ ‘NASA’는 우주를 탐험하고 연구하는 미국 기관이다.

④ ‘Apollo 8’은 달 주위를 비행하는 첫 유인 우주선

이다.

⑤ 실패 없는 성공은 사람을 거만하고 부주의하게

만든다.

윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① As a result ② First of all

③ What is more ④ Nevertheless