[38 ~ 39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
38.
However, transfer of one kind of risk often means inheriting another kind.
Risk often arises from uncertainty about how to approach a problem or situation. ( ① ) One way to avoid such risk is to contract with a party who is experienced and knows how to do it. ( ② ) For example, to minimize the financial risk associated with the capital cost of tooling and equipment for production of a large, complex system, a manufacturer might subcontract the production of the system’s major components to suppliers familiar with those components. ( ③ ) This relieves the manufacturer of the financial risk associated with the tooling and equipment to produce these components. ( ④ ) For example, subcontracting work for the components puts the manufacturer in the position of relying on outsiders, which
increases the risks associated with quality control, scheduling, and the performance of the end‑item system. ( ⑤ ) But these risks often can be reduced through careful management of the suppliers. [3점]
* subcontract: 하청을 주다(일감을 다른 사람에게 맡기다)
| 3 | 공급 동사 |
1) help, endow with
2) provide, supply with / for(to)
3) furnish, present with / to
4) bestow, confer on
inflict, impose
| 4 | 분리 박탈 제거 치료 동사 |
| rob deprive rid relieve cure, heal |
+ + of + |
They robbed me my money. ( )
The bank was robbed yesterday. ( )
The bank was stolen yesterday. ( )
| 5 | 확신 통지 동사 |
convince, assure, persuade + + of +
inform, notify, remind + + of +
| 6 | 방해 금지 동사 |
keep, stop prevent, hinder, deter prohibit, ban restrain discourage, dissuade, disable |
from ～ing |
| cf> refrain abstain keep |
from ～ ing (삼가다) │ |
cf> forbid 目 to (금지하다)
| 6 | 방해 금지 동사 |
keep, stop prevent, hinder, deter prohibit, ban restrain discourage, dissuade, disable |
from ～ing |
| cf> refrain abstain keep |
from ～ ing (삼가다) │ |
cf> forbid 目 to (금지하다)
| 6 | 방해 금지 동사 |
keep, stop prevent, hinder, deter prohibit, ban restrain discourage, dissuade, disable |
from ～ing |
| cf> refrain abstain keep |
from ～ ing (삼가다) │ |
cf> forbid 目 to (금지하다)
talk 目 into ～ ing (～하라고 말하다)
talk 目 out of ～ ing (～하지 말라고 말하다)
39.
While other competitors were in awe of this incredible volume, Henry Ford dared to ask, “Can we do even better?”
Ransom Olds, the father of the Oldsmobile, could not produce his “horseless carriages” fast enough. In 1901 he had an idea to speed up the manufacturing process — instead of building one car at a time, he created the assembly line. ( ① ) The acceleration in production was unheard‑of — from an output of 425 automobiles in 1901 to an impressive 2,500 cars the following year. ( ② ) He was, in fact, able to improve upon Olds’s clever idea by introducing conveyor belts to the assembly line. ( ③ ) As a result, Ford’s production went through the roof. ( ④ ) Instead of taking a day and a half to manufacture a Model T, as in the past, he was now able to spit them out at a rate of one car every ninety minutes. ( ⑤ ) The moral of the story is that good progress is often the herald of great progress.
* in awe of: ~에 깊은 감명을 받은 ** herald: 선구자
40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Anne Thorndike, a primary care physician in Boston, had a crazy idea. She believed she could improve the eating habits of thousands of hospital staff and visitors without changing their willpower or motivation in the slightest way. In fact, she didn’t plan on talking to them at all. Thorndike designed a study to alter the “choice architecture” of the hospital cafeteria. She started by changing how drinks were arranged in the room. Originally, the refrigerators located next to the cash
registers in the cafeteria were filled with only soda. She added water as an option to each one. Additionally, she placed baskets of bottled water next to the food stations throughout the room. Soda was still in the primary refrigerators, but water was now available at all drink locations. Over the next three months, the number of soda sales at the hospital dropped by 11.4 percent. Meanwhile, sales of bottled water increased by 25.8 percent.
The study performed by Thorndike showed that the (A) of drinks at the hospital cafeteria influenced the choices people made, which (B) the consumption of soda.
(A) (B)
① placement …… lowered
② placement …… boosted
③ price …… lowered
④ price …… boosted
⑤ flavor …… maintained
[41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Paralysis by analysis is a state of overthinking and analyzing a particular problem, but you still end up not making a decision. One famous ancient fable of the fox and the cat explains this situation of paralysis by analysis in the simplest way. In the story, the fox and the cat discuss how many ways they have to escape their hunters. Cat quickly climbs a tree. Fox, on the other hand, begins to analyze all the ways to escape that he knows. But unable to decide which one would be the best, he (a) fails to act and gets caught by the dogs. This story perfectly illustrates the analysis paralysis phenomenon: the (b) inability to act or decide due to overthinking about available alternatives. People experience that although they start with a good intention to find a solution to a problem, they often analyze indefinitely about various factors that might lead to wrong decisions. They don’t feel satisfied with the available information and think they still need (c) more data to perfect their decision. Most often this situation of paralysis by analysis (d) arises when somebody is afraid of making an erroneous decision that can lead to potential catastrophic consequences: it might impact their careers or their organizations’ productivity. So that’s why people are generally (e) confident in making decisions that involve huge stakes.
* paralysis: 마비 ** stakes: (계획·행동 등의 성공 여부에) 걸려 있는 것
41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Best Ways to Keep You from Overthinking
② Overthinking or Overdoing: Which Is Worse?
③ Costs and Benefits of Having Various Alternatives
④ Overthinking: A Barrier to Effective Decision‑making
⑤ Trapped in Moral Dilemma: Harmful for Your Survival
42. 밑줄 친 (a) ~ (e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은
것은? [3점]
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
[43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
(A)
Victor applied for the position of office cleaner at a very big company. The manager interviewed him, then gave him a test: cleaning, stocking, and supplying designated facility areas. After observing what (a) he was doing, the manager said, “You are hired. Give me your email address, and I’ll send you some documents to fill out.”
(B)
(b) He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times and returned home with 60 dollars. Victor realized that he could survive by this way, and started to go every day earlier, and returned late. Thus, (c) his money doubled or tripled each day. Shortly later, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles.
(C)
Victor replied, “I don’t have a computer, nor an email.” “I’m sorry,” said the manager. And he added, “If you don’t have an email, how do you intend to do this job? This job requires you to have an email address. I can’t hire you.” Victor left with no hope at all. (d) He didn’t know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and bought a 10kg box of tomatoes.
(D)
Several years later, Victor’s company became the biggest food company in his city. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to get a life insurance. He called an insurance broker. When the conversation was concluded, (e) he asked him his email. Victor replied: “I don’t have an email.” The broker replied curiously, “You don’t have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Do you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?” He thought for a while, and replied, “An office cleaner!”
43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
44. 밑줄 친 (a) ～ (e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른
것은?
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
45. 윗글의 Victor에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
① 사무실 청소부 자리에 지원하였다.
② 2시간 만에 자본금을 두 배로 만들었다.
③ 슈퍼마켓에 가서 토마토를 샀다.
④ 그의 회사는 도시에서 가장 큰 식품 회사가 되었다.
⑤ 이메일이 있다고 보험 중개인에게 답했다.
Do you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?”
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Do you imagine what you could have been if you had had an email?” 가 맞는 표현.