31. Followers can be defined by their position as subordinates or by their behavior of going along with leaders’ wishes. But followers also have power to lead. Followers empower leaders as well as vice versa. This has led some leadership analysts like Ronald Heifetz to avoid using the word followers and refer to the others in a power relationship as “citizens” or “constituents.” Heifetz is correct that too simple a view of followers can produce misunderstanding. In modern life, most people wind up being both leaders and followers, and the categories can become quite . Our behavior as followers changes as our objectives change. If I trust your judgment in music more than my own, I may follow your lead on which concert we attend (even though you may be formally my subordinate in position). But if I am an expert on fishing, you may follow my lead on where we fish, regardless of our formal positions or the fact that I followed your lead on concerts yesterday.
* vice versa: 반대로, 거꾸로
① rigid ② unfair
③ fluid ④ stable
⑤ apparent
empower 어휘등급
1.
동사 격식 권한을 주다 (=authorize)
2.
동사 자율권을 주다
that too simple a view of followers can produce misunderstanding.
♠ 105. that ...: ..하기에 --> that절앞에 전치사가 올 수 없어서 생략한 것
I am glad that you are making remarkable progress.
(네가 놀라운 진보를 하고 있기에 나는 기쁘다.)
어구: remarkable｢놀라운｣ make progress｢진보하다｣
해설: I am afraid (glad, content, sorry, surprised, pleased, delighted)따위의 뒤에 오는 that절이 그 <이유>를 나타낸다. 구어에서는 생략되는 경우가 많다.
I am sorry (that) I was very rude.
(무례했던 것을 죄송하게 생각합니다.)
I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
(혼잡한 공항에서 그녀를 찾을 수 있어서 그는 퍽 기뻐했다.)
wind up
마무리 짓다. 처하게 되다 (=end up). ~를 약올리다Let's wind up the meeting. 회의를 마무리 지읍시다. I don't know how I wound up here. 어떻게 내가 여기에 (이 상황에 처하게) 되었는지 모르겠어.
