32. Color is an interpretation of wavelengths, one that only exists internally. And it gets stranger, because the wavelengths we’re talking about involve only what we call “visible light”, a spectrum of wavelengths that runs from red to violet. But visible light constitutes only a tiny fraction of the electromagnetic spectrum — less than one tentrillionth of it. All the rest of the spectrum — including radio waves, microwaves, Xrays, gamma rays, cell phone conversations, wifi, and so on — all of this is flowing through us right now, and we’re completely unaware of it. This is because we don’t have any specialized biological receptors to pick up on these signals from other parts of the spectrum. The slice of reality that we can see is
.
* electromagnetic: 전자기의 ** receptor: 수용체
① hindered by other wavelengths
② derived from our imagination
③ perceived through all senses
④ filtered by our stereotypes
⑤ limited by our biology
33. What is unusual about journalism as a profession is .
In theory, practitioners in the classic professions, like medicine or the clergy, contain the means of production in their heads and hands, and therefore do not have to work for a company or an employer. They can draw their income directly from their clients or patients. Because the professionals hold knowledge, moreover, their clients are dependent on them. Journalists hold knowledge, but it is not theoretical in nature; one might argue that the public depends on journalists in the same way that patients depend on doctors, but in practice a journalist can serve the public usually only by working for a news organization, which can fire her or him at will. Journalists’ income depends not on the public, but on the employing news organization, which often derives the large majority of its revenue from advertisers. [3점]
① its lack of independence
② the constant search for truth
③ the disregard of public opinion
④ its balance of income and faith
⑤ its overconfidence in its social influence
means
1.
명사 수단, 방법, 방도
2.
명사 (개인이 가진) 돈, 재력, 수입
by no means
결코 …이 아닌
by all means
반드시
a means to an end
목적[원하는 것]을 위한 수단
34. In most of the world, capitalism and free markets are accepted today as constituting the best system for allocating economic resources and encouraging economic output. Nations have tried other systems, such as socialism and communism, but in many cases they have either switched wholesale to or adopted aspects of free markets. Despite the widespread acceptance of the freemarket system, . Government involvement takes many forms, ranging from the enactment and enforcement of laws and regulations to direct participation in the economy through entities like the U.S.’s mortgage agencies. Perhaps the most important form of government involvement, however, comes in the attempts of central banks and national treasuries to control and affect the ups and downs of economic cycles. [3점]
* enactment: (법률의) 제정 ** entity: 실체
① markets are rarely left entirely free
② governments are reluctant to intervene
③ supply and demand are not always balanced
④ economic inequality continues to get worse
⑤ competition does not guarantee the maximum profit
