23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?
We have already seen that learning is much more efficient when done at regular intervals: rather than cramming an entire lesson into one day, we are better off spreading out the learning. The reason is simple: every night, our brain consolidates what it has learned during the day. This is one of the most important neuroscience discoveries of the last thirty years: sleep is not just a period of inactivity or a garbage collection of the waste products that the brain accumulated while we were awake. Quite the contrary: while we sleep, our brain remains active; it runs a specific algorithm that replays the important events it recorded
during the previous day and gradually transfers them into a more efficient compartment of our memory.
* consolidate: 통합 정리하다
① how to get an adequate amount of sleep
② the role that sleep plays in the learning process
③ a new method of stimulating engagement in learning
④ an effective way to keep your mind alert and active
⑤ the side effects of certain medications on brain function
when done :when (being) done ,when it is done
we are better off // spreading out the learning
전보다 형편이 펴이다 .상황이 나아지다
get[be] better-off than before.
24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]
From the earliest times, healthcare services have been recognized to have two equal aspects, namely clinical care and public healthcare. In classical Greek mythology, the god of medicine, Asklepios, had two daughters, Hygiea and Panacea. The former was the goddess of preventive health and wellness, or hygiene, and the latter the goddess of treatment and curing. In modern times, the societal ascendancy of medical professionalism has caused treatment of sick patients to overshadow those preventive healthcare services provided by the less heroic figures of sanitary engineers, biologists, and governmental public health officers. Nevertheless, the quality of health that human populations enjoy is attributable less to surgical dexterity, innovative
pharmaceutical products, and bioengineered devices than to the availability of public sanitation, sewage management, and services which control the pollution of the air, drinking water, urban noise, and food for human consumption. The human right to the highest attainable standard of health depends on public healthcare services no less than on the skills and equipment of doctors and hospitals.
* ascendancy: 우세 ** dexterity: 기민함
① Public Healthcare: A Co‐Star, Not a Supporting Actor
② The Historical Development of Medicine and Surgery
③ Clinical Care Controversies: What You Don’t Know
④ The Massive Similarities Between Different Mythologies
⑤ Initiatives Opening up Health Innovation Around the World
목적어가 that이 이끄는 명사절인 경우에는 가주어 It을 사용해 수동태로 만든다. 물론 이때 that 명사절은 진주어가 되는 것이다.
In those days, they believed that the earth was flat.(그 당시에 사람들은 지구가 평평하다고 생각했다.)
⇒ In those days, it was believed that the earth was flat.
⇒ The earth was believed to be flat.
no less than
꼭 …만큼, …와 마찬가지로; …에 못지 않게; 다름 아닌 …이다. (=as much as, as important as.)
