다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳은 것끼리 연결된 것은? [1과]
Failures can ⓐnot motivate us to find a successful way to accomplish our goal but also ⓑhelp us grow in wisdom and in spirit. Toni Morrison ⓒbegan to write when she was in college, but she did not produce ⓓnothing good enough to publish for many years. ⓔHer trouble marriage, divorce, and life as a single mother ⓕmade her even harder for her to write. At 39, she published her first novel, The Bluest Eye, ⓖand she received mixed reviews and did not sell well. However, all her hardships added depth to her novels and ⓗencourage her to improve her writing skills. Later in her life, Morrison wrote ⓘsuch masterpieces as Song of Solomon, Beloved, and Jazz. In 1993, she became the first African-American woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.
① ⓐ, ⓗ ② ⓑ, ⓘ ③ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ
④ ⓕ, ⓖ ⑤ ⓕ, ⓗ
해설
ⓐnot motivate us to find-->ⓐnot only motivate us to find
ⓒbegan to write -->ⓒbegan to write /writing(둘다 가능)
she did not produce ⓓnothing good --->she did not produce ⓓanything good
Her trouble marriage,--->Her troubled marriage,
ⓕmade her even harder-->ⓕmade it even harder
ⓖand she received mixed reviews---> ⓖwhich received mixed reviews
ⓗencourage her to improve-->ⓗencouraged her to improve
다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
During the following years, NASA successfully sent five other rockets to the moon. Even when the oxygen tank in Apollo 13 exploded on its way to the moon in 1970, its entire crew was rescued, and they were able to return home safely. This continued series of successes made the decision-makers at NASA too confident and unable to imagine failure. In 1986, NASA planned to send its second space shuttle, Challenger, into orbit. Right before the launch, engineers expressed concerns about mechanical malfunctions and advised that the launching be postponed. However, NASA managers did not take their warnings seriously and launched Challenger as planned. Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after it was launched, which resulted in the deaths of its seven crew members.
↓
Blind (A)_________________ resulting from consecutive success can bring about (B)_________________ consequences.
(A) (B)
① consistency desirable
② indulgence affirmative
③ enthusiasm intended
④ arrogance intangible
⑤ optimism devastating
생략
① when, while, though, if, as if, wherever 등이 이끄는 부사절에서 주어가 주절의 주어와 같고 be동사인 경우 또는 의미가 분명한 경우 '주어 + be동사'가 생략 되는 경우가 많음.
* When (he was) a boy, he liked to play tennis.
* Insert commas wherever (they are) needed.
if ( it is ) possible
as it was planned.
다음 글을 읽고 주어진 질문의 답변을 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 <보기>에서 찾아 그대로 쓰시오.
Still, wouldn't it be even better if we could be successful without ever failing? We may think so, but in the end, performing without failure doesn't necessarily produce lasting success. All success with no failure often leads a person to arrogance and carelessness. As a result, the always successful person or organization could suddenly encounter a disaster. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, NASA, the U.S. agency in charge of researching and exploring space, completed one successful mission after another with no significant failure. In 1968, it launched Apollo 8, the first manned spacecraft to fly around the moon. In 1969, Apollo 11 landed on the moon, and the NASA astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first person in history to walk on the moon.
Q1: According to the reading, what could happen to a person or an organization that is always successful?
A: The always successful person or organization could (A)________________________________.
Q2: What were NASA’s achievements in the 1960s?
A: In 1968, it launched the first (B)___________________ to the moon successfully, and the next year, Apollo 11 (C)________________ and Nell Armstrong walked on the moon for the first time in history.
<보기>
become more humble and careful /
manned spacecraft / landed on the moon /
imagined failures / got arrogant and careless /
encounter a disaster
(A): _____________________________________
(B): _____________________________________
(C): _____________________________________
one after another/the other (연달아, 교대로)
주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? [1과]
Still, wouldn’t it be even better if we could be successful without ever failing? We may think so, but in the end, performing without failure doesn’t necessarily produce lasting success. All success with no failure often leads a person to arrogance and carelessness.
(A) However, NASA managers did not take their warnings seriously and launched Challenger as planned. Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after it was launched, which resulted in the deaths of its seven crew members.
(B) This continued series of successes made the decision-makers at NASA unable to imagine failure. In 1986, NASA planned to send its second space shuttle, Challenger, into orbit Right before the launch, engineers expressed concerns about mechanical malfunctions and advised that the launching be postponed.
(C) As a result, the always successful person or organization could suddenly encounter a disaster. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, NASA, the U.S. agency in charge of researching and exploring space, completed one successful mission after another with no significant failure.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
다음 글의 Vera Wang에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?
① She made a success by developing her talent in
② She continued figure skating after making the
③ on discovering her passion for fashion, she
started to manage her own clothing store.
④ She kept developing her careers in the field of